Felony vs. Misdemeanor Charges in California: What’s the Real Difference?

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Charged with a Crime in California? Understand Felony vs. Misdemeanor

If you’re facing criminal charges in Riverside, one of the first things to understand is whether it’s a felony or misdemeanor — and why that distinction matters more than you think.

Key Differences:

A misdemeanor typically results in up to 1 year in county jail, fines under $1,000, and usually does not affect civil rights like voting or firearm ownership. A felony, however, can lead to 16 months to life in state prison, fines exceeding $10,000, and the loss of important rights. Felonies also carry greater stigma and are harder to expunge from your record.

What Is a Wobbler?

Some crimes (like assault or domestic violence) can be charged as either — these are called “wobblers.” That’s where skilled legal representation makes all the difference.

Penal Code § 17(b) Motion

If you’re charged with a felony, we may be able to reduce it to a misdemeanor with a motion under Penal Code § 17(b), especially if you:

  • Have no prior record

  • Cooperated with police

  • Show strong community ties


Facing charges in Riverside County? Don’t wait. The difference between a felony and misdemeanor can change your life. Call Kolacia, Cervantes & White now to discuss your case with an experienced defense attorney.


Not sure what type of charge you’re facing? Ask us below — our team can help you figure out your next move.

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